Ландшафтно-типологічна структура території Житомирської області

Abstract

В статті подано аналіз історії формування сучасних ландшафтів, їх морфологічної структури й тенденцій, якісних змін під впливом людської діяльності, вивчено особливості просторової ландшафтної диференціації території та її ландшафтно-типологічної структури. Фізико-географічне районування території Житомирської області на ландшафтній основі направлене на виявлення і аналіз степені придатності і раціонального використання ландшафтів, виходячи з їх сучасного якісного стану і ресурсного потенціалу.

The analysis of history of forming of modern landscapes, their morphological structure and tendencies, quality changes under act of human activity are given in the article, the features of spatial landscape differentiation of territory and its landscape-typology structure are studied. Physically-geographical districting of territory of Zhytomyr region on landscape basis is sent to the exposure and analysis of degrees of fitness and rational use of landscapes, coming from their modern quality state and resource potential. The general feature of structure of her landscapes is clear expressiveness of zonal typical differences that considerably complicate a zonal structure and determine main directions of the economic use of territory and measures on the increase of the productivity of the lands and preventing of negative natural processes. And the further study of territorial distribution of different in morphologically-genetic relation groups of localities and groups of natural boundaries, their combinations and correlations after an area will give possibility to distinguish objectively and define the limits of physically-geographical districts and conduct their grouping for the distinguishing higher in a taxonomical relation units of districting. Therefore grounding of optimal variants of nature management to a full degree is realized within the bounds of the landscape analysis of territory as complex method of cognition of modern landscape genesis, becoming, development, state and prediction of spatial and time structures of different ranges of landscape structures, what called to put in order sequence of investigation and valuation of nature management with the aim of its optimization. Determination of content of landscape analysis, its maintenance and sequence is considered through the prism of modern landscape as object of study and project transformation and management. Between natural and social components of landscapes certain structural and functional relations historically exist, cognition of what is necessary for optimal organization of rational nature management. It pushes on understanding of geoecological analysis as integral conception and as method of research of influence of composition of substantially attributive qualities and signs for cognition of genesis, functioning, structure, organization and transformation of landscape, receiving new knowledge about it. Analysis of landscape complex as object of the economic use is natural component.

В статье проанализирована история формирования современных ландшафтов, их морфологическая структура и тенденции, качественные изменения под влиянием человеческой деятельности, изучено особенности пространственной ландшафтной дифференциации территории и ее ландшафтно-типологической структуры. Физико-географическое районирование Житомирской области на ландшафтной основе направлено на выявление и анализ степени приспособленности и рационального использования ландшафтов, исходя с их современного качественного и ресурсного потенциала.