Проблеми нормативно-правової регламентації права на вільний доступ до вогнепальної зброї

Abstract

У статті досліджуються окремі проблемні питання нормативно-правової регламентації права на вільний доступ до вогнепальної зброї, з’ясовується його природа й місце у вітчизняному законодавстві. Аналізуються особливості нормативно-правового регулювання правил придбання громадянами спеціальних засобів. У висновках зазначається про необхідність удосконалення законодавчих положень, які регулюють обіг зброї, та пропонується практичний механізм реалізації права на вільний доступ до зброї в Україні.

The relevance of the described problems caused by the presence of a large number of ad hoc in that area. In the absence of basic regulatory law in the field of arms trafficking a large number of uncoordinated subordinate legislation or which give rise to conflicts of law or leave significant gaps in the sphere of civilian firearms. Lack of a clear classification established by law and can not agree on terminology subordinate legislation and promote legitimate social relations in the sphere of civil weapons and ammunition. Today in this area of public relations are the Constitution of Ukraine, Ukraine Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences, the Law of Ukraine «On licensing certain types of economic activity», the Law of Ukraine «On Public Associations» and so on. Gaps in existing legal acts causes a number of issues in that area and, consequently, leads to an increase in the number of crimes of unlawful use of a weapon. According to official data, illicit arms in Ukraine is growing rapidly. According to the Association of gun owners, as of early 2014 in possession of illegal Ukrainian were about 4 million. Illegal firearms. As of September 2014, the amount of legal weapons has about 2 million. During the past year using legal firearms were committed only 48 crimes that 0,0024%. At the same time, under present conditions, criminals retain access to weapons, which is illegal in circulation. It is believed that «reasonable» the right to free access to firearms is necessary to create an effective system of anticorruption both in issuing a permit to carry and store weapons, and in the medical field. Create a single registry of gun owners, which will store information about the owner of weapons, weapons shooting results, which will prevent the unlawful use of a registered weapon, the results of the medical examination of gun owners and a re-review of health, information about who issued the certificate for wear and possession of weapons, medical certificates, where the person was trained to become the owner of the weapon. Given the realities of today, it is clear that the state is almost completely lost control of arms trafficking. We believe that one way to solve the above problem would be to question the basic regulatory acceptance of arms trafficking law which would in law would allow you to purchase, storage and use of Short-rifled firearms, to this end, the law should: - provide for the right of all law-abiding citizens to acquire and concealment Short-rifled firearms; - the issues of self-defense with firearms. Summing up the above, we can conclude that the issue of the right to free access to firearms is quite debatable. In our opinion, given the realities of today in Ukraine is necessary to ensure free access to firearms as an effective mechanism for combating illegal encroachment. However, in order to bring the said benefits and not create additional problems, this question should be approached very carefully, clearly regulating procedure for obtaining permits for the right to possession, storage and use of firearms.

В статье исследуются отдельные проблемные вопросы нормативно-правовой регламентации права на свободный доступ к огнестрельному оружию, выясняется его природа и место в отечественном законодательстве. Анализируются особенности нормативно-правового регулирования правил приобретения гражданами специальных средств. В выводах указывается на необходимость совершенствования законодательных положений, регулирующих оборот оружия, и предлагается практический механизм реализации права на свободный доступ к оружию в Украине.